Practices by Discipline
PIP produces broadly applicable code-compliant practices.
Browse PIP Practices
Low-Voltage Motor Control Centers
This Practice describes the requirements for the design, fabrication, inspection, testing, and shipping of factory-assembled 600 V motor control centers. It includes requirements for buses, enclosures, motor starters, fused switches, and circuit breakers. All equipment described in this Practice is suitable for use in dry, non-classified areas or in outdoor enclosures. Panelboards and adjustable speed drives are outside the scope of this Practice.
Complete Revision
Standard Steel Doors and Frames Supplier Specification
This Practice provides supplier with requirements for all material, fabrication, finishes, and delivery of standard steel doors and frames.
This Practice applies recommendations of the Steel Door Institute (SDI) of Westlake, Ohio.
Comment: It is recommended that SDI-108 be used to prepare contract documents.
Complete Revision
Standard Steel Doors, Frames and Related Hardware Installation Specification
This Practice provides constructor with requirements for installing standard steel doors, frames and related hardware. It applies recommendations of the Steel Door Institute (SDI) of Westlake, Ohio and the Door and Hardware Institute (DHI) of Chantilly, Virginia. This Practice does not include requirements for field-applied finish painting.
Complete Revision
Standard Steel Door Hardware Supplier Specification
This Practice provides supplier with requirements for all material, fabrication, finishes, and delivery of standard steel door hardware.
This Practice is written without reference to specific manufacturers, brand names, or model numbers. Industry standards from American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association (BHMA) are used to specify performance and quality requirements for pieces of hardware.
Hardware for aluminum entrance doors or specialty doors is not included.
Complete Revision
Medium-Voltage Motor Control Center Specification
​This Practice describes the requirements for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing, documentation, and shipment of metal-enclosed, NEMA Class E2 controllers (2001V to 7200V). This equipment is used for the supply, control, and protection of medium-voltage motors.
Complete Revision
Overall Electrical One-Line Diagram Guideline
This Practice is a guideline for developing Overall Electrical One-Line Diagrams (OEOLDs) by engineers and designers. It covers the generation of new OEOLDs and may not apply to the revision of existing OEOLDs.
This Practice applies to one-line diagrams that fit the definition of an OEOLD in Section 3. This Practice uses ANSI/IEEE 315 - IEEE Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams and IEEE C57.12.80 - IEEE Standard Terminology for Power and Distribution Transformer symbols.
The main purpose of an OEOLD is to provide an initial view of the electrical system for use in early design discussions. Then, the OEOLD can be updated as the project develops and kept current to provide a reference document that shows a high level view of the overall electrical system.
As a secondary purpose and function the symbols provided for use in a OEOLD are intended to provide basic information. The basic information is shown in visible fields by default. Many OEOLD symbols have hidden or invisible fields that provide extra information or details. The invisible or hiddens fields can be changed to be visible based on owner requirements.
This Practice can be applied to CAD systems used for developing OEOLDs, and is not supplier, hardware, or software specific. Electronic native files for the text, symbols, and cover sheets are available from PIP for use in CAD systems and have been developed in AutoCAD 2015. While the symbols can also be developed in Microstation DGN files, the functionality from AutoCAD may not be available in Microstation. Development of project-specific legend sheets is recommended using the PIP native files as a starting point. Additions and/or deletions are permitted to meet project requirements. Drawing borders and title blocks can be altered to be project specific.
The guidelines in this Practice provide a balance between showing all data on OEOLDs and making OEOLDs legible and easy to read. Although this Practice describes major components in the electrical system, specific applications may require additional or alternative components. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and matters of application of the Practice to a particular project or engineering situation should not be made solely on the information contained in this Practice.
The OEOLD symbols included in the Appendices of this Practice are not intended to recommend specific design details or requirements. An example OEOLD is included to provide an illustration of how the elements of this Practice are combined into an OEOLD.
New Practice
Process Flow Diagram Documentation Guidelines (Universally Applicable)
This Practice provides general guidelines for the format and content of Process Flow Diagrams (PFDs) for process and utility systems.
This Practice covers the development of new PFDs and does not apply to existing PFDs developed before the adoption of this Practice.
The Practice applies to all diagrams that fit the definition of a PFD in Section 3.
This Practice can be applied to any CAD system used for developing PFDs and is not vendor, hardware, or software specific.
Although this Practice provides general guidelines for the development of PFDs, individual applications may require differing approaches than those recommended in this Practice. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and matters of application of the Practice to a particular project or engineering situation should not be made solely on the information contained in this Practice.
Example PFDs in the Appendixes of this Practice are not intended to recommend specific design details or requirements, but are included to provide illustrations of various options available to the user.
New Practice
Application of Internal Linings (Universally Applicable)
​This Practice provides requirements for installing industrial linings. This Practice describes the general requirements for surface preparation, environmental control, and the installation and inspection of liquid-applied internal linings to metal substrates. This Practice does not cover sheet linings and application of linings to piping.
Complete Revision
Cold Service Insulation Materials and Installation Specification
This Practice provides requirements for materials and installation of cold service insulation systems.
This Practice describes requirements for cold service insulation materials and accessories, storage and handling of materials, insulation application, extent of insulation, and documentation on the external surfaces of piping and equipment, ambient to -179°C (‑290°F).
Complete Revision
Topographic and Plant Surveys Specification
​This Practice in conjunction with <em>PIP CVS02005-F - Survey Checklist </em> describes the requirements for quality control, permits, deliverables, and execution for topographic and plant surveys. In case of conflict, the Survey Checklist supersedes this Practice.
Complete Revision
Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Specification
This Practice does not include requirements for an environmentally-related investigation or analysis.
Complete Revision
Architectural and Building Utilities Design Criteria
This Practice does not apply to open or partially enclosed industrial structures.
Complete Revision
Building Data Sheet
Complete Revision
Blast Resistant Building Design Criteria
This Practice describes the minimum requirements for the design of permanent (non-temporary) blast resistant buildings including requirements for selection of structural systems, analysis methods, and design of ancillary items such as doors and openings. This Practice also contains design criteria for non-structural items (e.g., suspended architectural or electrical items, HVAC ductwork, etc.) that could pose a hazard to the occupants of blast resistant buildings.
Complete Revision
Motor Installation Details for Class I, Division 2; Class II, Division 2; and Unclassified Areas
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This Practice details the requirements for installing circuits for power and control to AC squirrel cage induction motors (600 Volts and below) located in Class I, Division 2 areas; in Class II, Division 2 areas; and in unclassified areas. This Practice describes the basic assumptions used in developing these details and provides guidelines for their use
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Complete Revision
Recommended Practice for Machinery Installation and Installation Design (Supplement to PIP REIE686/API RP686)
This Practice describes additions, changes, and deletions that have been made to PIP REIE686/API RP686. In addition, decisions that have been made regarding options offered by PIP REIE686/API RP686 are also described.
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New Practice
Concrete General Notes and Typical Details
Complete Revision
Roadway and Area Paving General Notes and Typical Details
Complete Revision
Recommended Practice for Machinery Installation and Installation Design, Second Edition.
Most major topics of this RP are subdivided into sections of "Installation Design" and "Installation" with the intent being that each section can be removed and used as needed by the appropriate design or installation personnel.
Complete Revision
